{"id":4043,"date":"2019-08-27T02:22:17","date_gmt":"2019-08-27T02:22:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/euromenaenergy.com\/?p=4043"},"modified":"2019-08-27T02:22:17","modified_gmt":"2019-08-27T02:22:17","slug":"the-30bn-exodus-foreign-oil-firms-bail-on-canada","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/emimer.com\/?p=4043","title":{"rendered":"The $30bn exodus: Foreign oil firms bail on Canada"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Capital keeps marching out of Canada\u2019s oil industry, with Kinder Morgan Inc.\u2019s sale of its remaining holdings in the country on Wednesday adding to more than $30 billion of foreign-company divestitures in the past three years.<\/p>\n<p>Pembina Pipeline Corp., based in Calgary, is snapping up Kinder\u2019s Canadian assets and a cross-border pipeline in a $3.3 billion deal. For Houston-based Kinder, the deal completes an exit from a country that has frustrated more than a few companies \u2014 from ConocoPhillips and Royal Dutch Shell Plc to Marathon Oil Corp.<\/p>\n<p>The drumbeat of exits, rare for such a stable oil-producing country, adds an extra layer of gloom for an industry that accounts for about a fifth of Canada\u2019s exports. The energy sector \u2014 centered around Alberta\u2019s oil sands \u2014 has struggled to rebound since the 2014 crash in global oil prices, with capital spending declining for five straight years and job cuts pushing the province\u2019s unemployment rate above 6%. Alberta is forecast to post the slowest growth of any region in Canada this year.<\/p>\n<p>The situation isn\u2019t likely to improve any time soon, with key pipelines like TC Energy Corp.\u2019s Keystone XL and Enbridge Inc.\u2019s expansion of its Line 3 conduit bogged down by legal challenges. The lack of pipelines has weighed on Canadian heavy crude prices for years, sending them to a record low late in 2018.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIf they thought things were getting better in Canada, they might hold on, but they don\u2019t see things getting better,\u201d Laura Lau, who helps manage more than C$2 billion ($1.5 billion) at Brompton Corp. in Toronto, said in an interview. \u201cThe pipeline situation is getting worse; everything is getting worse.\u201d<\/p>\n<p data-tout-type=\"story\">Read more on the\u00a0<span id=\"afadea92-c44d-11e9-9aad-000f53570e20\" class=\"tagging-spell-check\">Pembina<\/span>\u00a0deal<\/p>\n<p>Other recent major divestitures include ConocoPhillips\u2019 $13.2 billion sale of oil-sands and natural gas assets to Cenovus Energy Inc. in 2017, and Shell\u2019s and Marathon\u2019s sales of their stakes in an oil-sands project to Canadian Natural Resources Ltd. for about $10.7 billion that same year. Canadian Natural also bought Oklahoma City-based Devon Energy Corp.\u2019s Canadian heavy oil assets this year for $2.79 billion. Norway\u2019s Equinor ASA pulled out in 2016 after facing pressure at home to invest in lower-emission projects.<\/p>\n<p>While a government curtailment program has boosted oil sands prices to more normal levels, the system has prevented companies from investing in new deposits. What\u2019s more, the oil sands are often viewed by investors as a higher-cost jurisdiction that produces a lower quality of heavy crude. Those persistent drags are likely to keep Canadian assets at the top of international companies\u2019 lists for potential disposal, Lau said.<\/p>\n<p>Kinder Morgan is in many ways the perfect example of the troubles \u2014 including slow-moving regulatory processes, an active environmental movement, and a variety of inter-provincial squabbles. The company bought the Trans Mountain pipeline, which carries crude and other products from Edmonton to a shipping terminal in Vancouver, for about $5.6 billion in 2005 in a bid to gain exposure to the oil sands \u2014 the world\u2019s third-largest crude reserves.<\/p>\n<p>But a plan to roughly triple the capacity of the line got bogged down amid opposition from indigenous groups, environmentalists and British Columbia\u2019s government. Kinder threatened to scrap the expansion, which all but forced Prime Minister Justin Trudeau\u2019s government to step in and buy the entire line for about $3.45 billion last year. The project took an initial step forward on Thursday as contractors were given approval to start some work on the line.<\/p>\n<h3>Bad Signal<\/h3>\n<p>\u201cWhen they sold Trans Mountain, there wasn\u2019t much left, and it was just a matter of time for them to exit Canada completely,\u201d Lau said. \u201cBut definitely another foreign company exiting Canada doesn\u2019t send a good signal.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Not all foreign operators have abandoned Canada. Exxon Mobil Corp. still has a sizable presence with its controlling stake in Imperial Oil Ltd., a C$25 billion company. Shell, based in The Hague, still owns a refining complex and natural gas production in Alberta and British Columbia. France\u2019s Total SA owns a portion of the Fort Hills mine, and Japanese and Chinese companies also have oil-sands projects. Conoco still has an oil-sands facility and holdings in the Montney shale play.<\/p>\n<p>A potential catalyst for the sector could be the election of a Conservative government in Canada\u2019s federal election in October, said Rafi Tahmazian, senior portfolio manager at Canoe Financial. That may change global investors\u2019 perceptions about the support the industry would receive from the government.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe silver lining in this whole process is that Canada owns Canada again, and we got it pretty cheap,\u201d Tahmazian said in an interview. \u201cNow the question is can we take advantage of that by allowing ourselves a more friendly environment for foreign investment?\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Capital keeps marching out of Canada\u2019s oil industry, with Kinder Morgan Inc.\u2019s sale of its remaining holdings in the country on Wednesday adding to more than $30 billion of foreign-company divestitures in&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4056,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[46,48,57,68,76,77,82,86,87,90,96,99,103,107,109,111,113,137,139,146,148,160,174,183,184,201,202,209,222,230,232,233,244,246,249,256,262,263,267,277,279,280,285,288],"class_list":["post-4043","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-oil-gas","tag-aramco","tag-athens","tag-baroudi","tag-carbon","tag-climate","tag-climate-change","tag-co2","tag-cyprus","tag-decarbonising","tag-democracy","tag-doha","tag-eastmed","tag-egypt","tag-embargo","tag-emissions","tag-energy","tag-energy-peace","tag-gas","tag-gazprom","tag-greece","tag-greenenergy","tag-international-maritime-disputes","tag-lebanon","tag-maritime-boundaries-east-mediterranean","tag-maritime-disputes","tag-offshore","tag-oil","tag-opec","tag-pollution","tag-poverty-alleviation","tag-putin","tag-qatar","tag-rosneft","tag-roudi","tag-russia","tag-saudi","tag-solar","tag-solar-power","tag-straddling-hydrocarbons-reserves","tag-total","tag-trump","tag-turkey","tag-unclos","tag-usa"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/emimer.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4043","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/emimer.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/emimer.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/emimer.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/emimer.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4043"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/emimer.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4043\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/emimer.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4056"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/emimer.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4043"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/emimer.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4043"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/emimer.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4043"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}